3 R's: Reduction, Refinement, Replacement
- advers*
- alternative
- analges*
- anesthe* anasthe*, anaesthe*
- animal testing alternative*
- anxiolytic painkiller sedative tranquilizer
- artificial simulate*
- assay* technique*, method*, procedur*
- cadaver*
- culture* (cell, tissue, organ)
- environment* enrich*
- euthanasia euthani?e
- handling immobilize restrain restrict
- housing, cage caging
- Invasive non-invasive
- invertebrate*
- isolated (cell, tissue, organ)
- mannequin or manikin
- monitor* device*
- model* experimental design
- pain*, distress* stress* relieve* relief
- plastinat*
- positive reinforce*
- postoperative postsurgery
- refine*
- replace*
- restrain*, immobil*
- restrict*
- software
- technique*, method*, procedur*
- train*, educat*, teach*, instruct*
- video*
- virtual (surgery, reality)
- vitro (method, model, technique)
- welfare well-being humane