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Research Guides@Tufts

Plagiarism

What is Plagiarism?

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Plagiarism: The action or practice of taking someone else's work, idea, etc., and passing it off as one's own; literary theft.

(Oxford English Dictionary 3rd Edition 2006)

Plagiarism occurs when someone:

  1. Uses words, ideas, or work products that are attributable to another identifiable person or source
  2. Do so without attributing the work to the source from which it is obtained
  3. In a situation in which there is a legitimate expectation of original authorship
  4. In order to obtain some benefit, credit, or gain which need not be monetary
Fishman, T. (2009). “We know it When We see it” is not Good Enough: Toward a Standard Definition of Plagiarism that Transcends Theft, Fraud, and Copyright. In:Proceedings of the Fourth Asia Pacific Conference on Educational Integrity (4APCEI) 28–30 September, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia. Preprint available online at http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/09-4apcei/4apcei-Fishman.pdf cited 20 July 2015

 

Words to Know:

Paraphrase: A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning.

(American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)

Intellectual Property: property (as an idea, invention, or process) that derives from the work of the mind or intellect; also : an application, right, or registration relating to this

(Miriam-Webster's Collegiate dictionary)

 

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