3 R's: Reduction, Refinement, Replacement
- advers?
- alternative
- analges?
- anesthe? anasthe?, anaesthe?
- animal testing alternative?
- anxiolytic painkiller sedative tranquilizer
- artificial simulate?
- assay? technique?, method?, procedur?
- cadaver?
- culture? (cell, tissue, organ)
- environment? enrich?
- euthanasia euthanize euthanise
- handling immobilize restrain restrict
- housing, cage caging
- Invasive non-invasive
- invertebrate?
- isolated (cell, tissue, organ)
- mannequin or manikin
- monitor? device?
- model? experimental design
- pain?, distress? stress? relieve? relief
- plastinat?
- positive reinforce?
- postoperative postsurgery
- refine?
- replace?
- restrain?, immobil?
- restrict?
- software
- technique?, method?, procedur?
- train?, educat?, teach?, instruct?
- video?
- virtual (surgery, reality)
- vitro (method, model, technique)
- welfare well-being humane